The Complete Works Of Francisco Suárez - Commentaries on the Third Part of St. Thomas, Part V, Volume XXI - Francisco Suárez

This twenty-first volume continues Suárez’s expansive commentary on the Third Part of the Summa Theologiae of Thomas Aquinas, extending his systematic treatment of sacramental and ecclesial theology into more detailed and disputed questions.

The work further develops the doctrine of the Eucharist, with particular attention to the mode of Christ’s presence, the metaphysical account of transubstantiation, and the sacrificial nature of the Mass. Suárez refines earlier scholastic distinctions to clarify how Christ’s one sacrifice is made present sacramentally without repetition.

A significant portion is also devoted to the sacraments in general, especially issues concerning validity, intention, ministerial action, and the conditions required for the conferral of grace. He examines complex theological cases involving sacramental administration and moral theology, aiming to preserve both doctrinal precision and pastoral coherence.

Throughout the volume, Suárez maintains his characteristic analytical rigor, integrating metaphysical principles with sacramental theology and canonical considerations. The result is a dense and highly structured continuation of his commentary, deepening the scholastic understanding of how Christ’s redemptive work is applied within the life of the Church.